Museums
August Horch Museum Zwickau
Zwickau, Saxony
- 2–3.5 hrs
Museums
Zwickau, Saxony
Drive an Audi and you are driving a piece of Zwickau's history. This is where August Horch founded his first car company in 1904, and when he fell out with the supervisory board and was no longer allowed to use his own name, he simply called his new company Audi, the Latin translation of "horch", German for "listen". In the oldest part of the former Audi factory, the August Horch Museum now tells more than 100 years of car-making in Saxony: from luxury Horch saloons and the Auto Union racing cars to the Trabant.
On 10 May 1904 August Horch founded the August Horch & Cie. Motorenwagenwerke AG in Zwickau. After a dispute with the supervisory board he left and in 1909 set up a new company within sight of the old one. He lost the court case over the "Horch" brand name at the Reichsgericht, so from 25 April 1910 the firm was called Audi Automobilwerke GmbH. In 1932 Audi, Horch, DKW and Wanderer's car division merged to form Auto Union, whose four interlocking rings stood for the four brands. After 1945 the factories were dismantled and expropriated. In 1958 Zwickau became home to VEB Sachsenring, where the Trabant rolled off the line. A car museum first opened in 1988 in a former canteen. Since 2000 the city of Zwickau and Audi AG have run the museum together; it reopened in September 2004 and was expanded in 2017.
The post-war years show how inventive the factories had to be: for a time VEB Horch made gas cookers and the former Audi plant produced ice skates. Since 2015 Zwickau's Trabant monument, formerly on Georgenplatz, has stood on the museum grounds. The museum is an anchor point on the European Route of Industrial Heritage.
Backpacks, umbrellas and bags larger than A4 go into lockers. Animals are not allowed, except assistance dogs.
The museum is at Audistraße 7 in the north of Zwickau. There is a free car park right in front of the entrance with EV charging points. Zwickau Pölbitz railway stop is about 700 metres away, and the tram stops at Kurt-Eisner-Straße.
Allow two to three hours, car fans even more. Go chronologically: first the early Horch and Audi cars, then the racing cars, and finally the Trabant. That way you will understand why the four rings are now at home in Ingolstadt and why Zwickau has nevertheless remained a car town. With children, try the museum's detective trail.
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