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Attractions and interesting places in Germany

Discover places worth seeing — from historic sites to mountain trails.

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Saalburg Roman Fort

Historic sites & memorials

Saalburg Roman Fort

Bad Homburg vor der Höhe

The Saalburg Roman Fort near Bad Homburg, just north of Frankfurt, is the only Roman fort on the Limes frontier that has been almost completely rebuilt. Walls, gates, and buildings of a 2nd-century army camp stand again on the forested Tau…

120–180 min
Schwarzenacker Roman Museum

Museums

Schwarzenacker Roman Museum

Homburg

The Schwarzenacker Roman Museum in Homburg is an open-air archaeological museum in Saarland where you walk through the excavated remains of a Gallo-Roman village. Reconstructed houses, columns and a Baroque garden bring the everyday life o…

90–150 min
Rose Island (Lake Starnberg)

Gardens & parks

Rose Island (Lake Starnberg)

Feldafing

Rose Island (Roseninsel) is the only island in Lake Starnberg, a short boat ride from the shore at Feldafing, about 30 km (19 miles) southwest of Munich. King Maximilian II of Bavaria turned it into a romantic retreat with a rose garden an…

90–180 min
Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes

Caves

Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes

Saalfeld/Saale

The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes (Saalfelder Feengrotten) in Saalfeld, Thuringia, are a former alum slate mine that has been open to visitors since 1914 and holds the Guinness World Records title of the world's most colorful show grottoes. Unde…

90–300 min
Saarbrücken Zoo

Zoos

Saarbrücken Zoo

Saarbrücken

Saarbrücken Zoo sits on the southern slope of the Eschberg hill and is the most visited zoo in Saarland. More than 1,000 animals live across its hilly grounds, including gorillas, giraffes, Humboldt penguins, meerkats and cheetahs. It make…

180–300 min
Saar Polygon

Viewpoints

Saar Polygon

Ensdorf

The Saar Polygon (Saarpolygon) in Ensdorf is a walk-up steel landmark on a former coal spoil heap and the best-known monument to the end of hard coal mining in Saarland. Depending on where you stand it looks like a gate, a triangle or a cr…

60–150 min
Berchtesgaden Salt Mine

Industrial heritage

Berchtesgaden Salt Mine

Berchtesgaden

The Berchtesgaden Salt Mine (Salzbergwerk Berchtesgaden) is Germany's oldest working salt mine and one of the top things to do in the Berchtesgaden Alps, close to the Austrian border near Salzburg. Miners have extracted salt here continuou…

90–120 min
Sauschwänzle Railway

Industrial heritage

Sauschwänzle Railway

Blumberg

The Sauschwänzlebahn near Blumberg is a historic heritage railway in the southern Black Forest that runs about 25 kilometers (15 miles) through the Wutach valley. The nickname, roughly "piglet's tail railway," comes from the curly route an…

180–300 min
Herbstlabyrinth Show Cave

Other

Herbstlabyrinth Show Cave

Breitscheid

The Herbstlabyrinth (Autumn Labyrinth) near Breitscheid is the show cave of the largest cave system in the German state of Hesse. Hidden in the Westerwald hills, it leads you down a staircase into the Knöpfchenhalle, a tall chamber packed…

60–120 min
Schauinsland

Mountains & peaks

Schauinsland

Freiburg im Breisgau

Schauinsland is Freiburg's own mountain and one of the best viewpoints in the southern Black Forest. Rising to 4,213 feet (1,284 m) about six miles southeast of the old town, it is reached by Germany's longest circulating cable car. At the…

120–360 min
Niederfinow Boat Lift

Industrial heritage

Niederfinow Boat Lift

Niederfinow

The Niederfinow Boat Lifts, about 60 km northeast of Berlin, are one of the most impressive things to see for anyone fascinated by engineering. Two giant elevators raise and lower entire ships, together with the water they float in, by 36…

60–180 min
Scharnebeck Ship Lift

Industrial heritage

Scharnebeck Ship Lift

Scharnebeck

The Scharnebeck ship lift (Schiffshebewerk Scharnebeck, also called Lüneburg ship lift) is a giant double vertical boat elevator on the Elbe Lateral Canal in Lower Saxony. Two huge troughs raise and lower inland vessels by up to 38 meters,…

60–120 min
Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt

Museums

Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt

Frankfurt am Main

The Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt is one of Europe's best-known venues for modern and contemporary art. Its original building between the cathedral and the Römerberg is being renovated for energy efficiency, so for now the Schirn presents it…

60–120 min
Schleswig Cathedral

Churches & monasteries

Schleswig Cathedral

Schleswig

Schleswig Cathedral (St. Petri-Dom) is the landmark of the town of Schleswig and one of the most important historic churches in Schleswig-Holstein. Its tall neo-Gothic tower rises above the Schlei inlet, and inside you will find the Bordes…

45–90 min
Ahrensburg Palace

Palaces

Ahrensburg Palace

Ahrensburg

Ahrensburg Palace (Schloss Ahrensburg) is a white Renaissance moated palace in the Hunnau valley near Hamburg and one of the best-known manor houses in Schleswig-Holstein. Completed in 1585, it mirrors its green-capped turrets in the surro…

90–120 min
Albrechtsberg Palace

Palaces

Albrechtsberg Palace

Dresden

Albrechtsberg Palace (Schloss Albrechtsberg) in Dresden's Loschwitz district is the grandest of the three Elbe palaces, a Neoclassical villa-palace on a hillside above the river with terraces, ponds and landscaped parkland. If you are look…

120–180 min
Augustusburg Palace

Palaces

Augustusburg Palace

Brühl

Augustusburg Palace in Brühl, between Cologne and Bonn, is one of Europe's finest Rococo palaces and, together with the nearby Falkenlust hunting lodge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984. Its grand staircase by Balthasar Neumann is a…

90–240 min
Augustusburg Castle

Palaces

Augustusburg Castle

Augustusburg

Augustusburg Castle (officially a hunting lodge) crowns a hilltop on the edge of the Ore Mountains near Chemnitz in Saxony. Built in the 16th century for Elector Augustus, the white Renaissance complex is nicknamed the "Crown of the Ore Mo…

120–240 min
Belvedere Palace (Weimar)

Palaces

Belvedere Palace (Weimar)

Weimar

Schloss Belvedere is a Baroque summer palace perched on a wooded hill about four kilometers south of central Weimar. Surrounded by an orangery, a Russian garden and a sprawling landscape park, it is part of the Classical Weimar UNESCO Worl…

90–180 min
Benrath Palace

Palaces

Benrath Palace

Düsseldorf

Benrath Palace (Schloss Benrath) in southern Düsseldorf is a pink late-baroque pleasure palace built between 1755 and 1771 for Elector Palatine Karl Theodor by his court architect Nicolas de Pigage. Together with its wings, a long reflecti…

120–240 min
Biebrich Palace

Palaces

Biebrich Palace

Wiesbaden

Biebrich Palace (Schloss Biebrich) in Wiesbaden is one of the finest baroque palaces on the Rhine. Its pink-and-white facade and domed central rotunda face the river directly, while behind it stretches a large landscaped park with ponds, o…

45–120 min
Blutenburg Castle

Palaces

Blutenburg Castle

München

Blutenburg Castle in Munich's Obermenzing district is a late medieval moated castle on the Würm river and one of the few medieval castle complexes near the city center. A small lake, a manor house, defensive walkways and a late Gothic chap…

60–120 min
Bothmer Palace

Palaces

Bothmer Palace

Klütz

Schloss Bothmer in Klütz is one of the largest Baroque palace complexes in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, set just four kilometers from the Baltic Sea coast. Its red-brick wings, moats and pavilions look more like an English country house…

90–180 min
Branitz Palace

Palaces

Branitz Palace

Cottbus

Branitz Palace in Cottbus is the centerpiece of Branitz Park, the landscape garden that Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau created from 1845 and one of the finest in Germany. The palace has salons from around 1860, and the prince is buried…

60–240 min