Castles
Leuchtenburg Castle
Kahla, Thuringia
- 2–4 hrs
Castles
Kahla, Thuringia
Perched on a hilltop 395 metres above sea level, Leuchtenburg dominates the Saale valley so strikingly that it is known as the "Queen of the Saale Valley". Its history is anything but regal: over 800 years it has been a seat of power, a prison, a poorhouse and asylum, a hotel and a youth hostel. Today the castle combines its past with an unusual exhibition about porcelain, and on the Wishing Bridge you get to smash a plate over the drop.
The castle is first recorded on 15 April 1221, when Hartmann IV of Lobdeburg-Leuchtenburg settled a legal dispute. The indebted Lobdeburg family sold it in 1333; in 1392 the Wettins captured it and made it the seat of an administrative district covering some 20 villages. From 1724 the castle served as a penitentiary, poorhouse and asylum. By 1871, 5,193 people had been registered here, convicts as well as the sick and the poor. Then the tourist era began: a hotel from 1873, a museum since 1906, and in the early 1920s one of Thuringia's first youth hostels. In the 1980s the GDR earmarked the castle as an internment camp for up to 600 people in times of crisis, and the Stasi met its informers in the main building. In 2007 the Leuchtenburg Foundation bought the complex and restored it extensively.
The outer bailey buildings of 1720 to 1724 were once the penitentiary and workhouse, where prisoners were meant to be reformed through hard labour. In 2016 the castle played the fictional "Burg Schwanitz" in an episode of the German TV crime series Tatort, and visitor numbers rose noticeably after it aired. Since 2000, vines have again been grown at the foot of the castle hill, reviving a long tradition in the Saale valley.
For satnav use Dorfstraße 100, 07768 Seitenroda. There is a free car park with EV chargers at the foot of the castle hill. From there it is about 500 metres and 60 metres of climb on foot, so allow 10 to 15 minutes. Visitors with limited mobility may drive up to the castle gate, and the castle itself is step-free. By train, take the Jena–Saalfeld line to Kahla, then bus 419 to Seitenroda, though it does not run every day.
Allow two to three hours; the Porcelain Worlds alone easily take an hour. Save the Wishing Bridge for the end, when the light over the Saale valley softens. On a clear day it is worth climbing the keep. If you enjoy walking, hike up from the Saale valley and watch the castle appear from ever-changing angles.
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