Nature
Almbach Gorge (Almbachklamm)
Berchtesgaden, Bavaria
- 1.5–4 hrs
Nature
Berchtesgaden, Bavaria
At the foot of the Untersberg, the Almbach stream has been cutting deep into limestone and dolomite since the end of the last Ice Age. In the Almbachklamm between Marktschellenberg and Berchtesgaden you follow a trail of about 3 km with 29 bridges and walkways, 320 steps and a rock tunnel, right above the green, glassy water. At the entrance, a mill has been grinding marble balls for more than 300 years. The gorge is a protected natural monument and geotope, easy enough for families and pleasantly cool on hot days.
The path through the gorge was built in 1894 by soldiers of the Ingolstadt engineer battalion in just one month; an inscription at the tunnel still records it. For a long time the gorge was mainly used for log driving. Between 1834 and 1836 the Theresienklause was built at the upper end, a 14 m high dam named after Queen Therese of Bavaria. Water was held back behind it, and when the sluice was opened a flood wave swept logs up to 4.5 m long down the gorge. Logs were driven here until 1963. Floods have destroyed the trail several times, most recently on 26 June 1998; it has been open again since 1999.
On damp, mild days you will often meet fire salamanders, whose larvae live in the calm pools. The rare alpine cyclamen also grows in the gorge.
You pay at the entrance by the marble mill. Coming from Ettenberg, at the top, access is free.
The free Almbachklamm car park is at Kugelmühlweg 18, 83487 Marktschellenberg, down in the valley of the Berchtesgadener Ache. By bus, take line 840 (some services 836) to the Kugelmühle stop. Dogs are welcome on a lead.
Walking to bridge 19 with the view of the Sulzer waterfall and back takes about an hour and a half. To the Theresienklause and on up to Ettenberg allow around two and a half hours; the loop via Maria Gern takes about three to four hours. Wear sturdy shoes with good grip, as the steps and walkways are often wet. Afterwards, take a look at the marble mill; in summer, the Schellenberg Ice Cave on the Untersberg is another nearby trip.
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